European Hornbeam

European Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus)
Height: 50 feet Spread: 35 feet Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade Hardiness Zone: 4b Other Names: Common Hornbeam
 
Description: The European Hornbeam is a stately specimen tree known for its excellent form and few troubles. It takes pruning very well and can make a fantastic hedge. Choice cultivars are available in some very creative shapes and forms, making it a versatile addition to any landscape.
 
Ornamental Features:
Foliage: Forest green deciduous foliage with pointy leaves that turn yellow in the fall.
Bark: Smooth gray bark adds an interesting dimension to the landscape.
 
Landscape Attributes:
Deciduous tree with a shapely oval form.
Fine texture that sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage.
Relatively low-maintenance tree that can be pruned at any time.
No significant negative characteristics.
 
Recommended Uses:
Accent
Shade
Mass Planting
Hedges/Screening
 
Planting & Growing:
Grows to about 50 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 35 feet.
Low canopy with a typical clearance of 4 feet from the ground, making it unsuitable for planting under power lines.
Grows at a slow rate and can live to a ripe old age of 120 years or more, making it a heritage tree for future generations.
Thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Prefers average to moist conditions and should not be allowed to dry out. May require supplemental watering during periods of drought or extended heat.
Not particular about soil type or pH.
Highly tolerant of urban pollution and will thrive in inner-city environments.
This species is not originally from North America.